Are you someone who is currently pursuing graduation or already graduated with a non-IT degree in hand and have a dilemma on the programming languages you need to learn to be a full stack developer? Then this Blog is for you.
Especially if you are new to the world of coding, becoming a full-stack web developer may seem like a demanding task. As a rookie, you may believe that you have a great deal to learn in a short amount of time.

We’ll give you an overview of the subject in hand in this blog so that you can succeed in full-stack development.

Who is a full-stack developer?

A developer who can develop the front and back end of the website using programming languages and frameworks is called a Full Stack developer. Full-stack developers have the ability to supervise and manage any given circumstance during product development, making it a great career choice. A full-stack developer has in-depth knowledge of one technology but is able to work with a wide range of technologies, forming a T-shaped skill set. The front end and back end require different skill sets, which we will discuss further in the blog.So now you know the definition of a full-stack developer. Now let’s discuss the benefits of becoming a full-stack developer.

What benefits of becoming a full stack developer?

Full-stack developers are among the highest-paid professionals in 2022, and the demand for them is rapidly increasing. In India, full-stack developers get an average salary of 6 LPA. It can go up to 14 LPA for specialists with a lot of knowledge and experience. full-stack developers. They are the most adaptable and arguably the most helpful type of professional in the field because they are knowledgeable about everything. There is no specific industry that a full-stack developer works. Due to the rapid pace of new technologies, most businesses are seeking innovative ways to employ the newest technologies to advance. As a full-stack developer, you can find employment in banks, finance organizations, IT firms, and tech startups.

Let’s dive into the roadmap for becoming a successful full-stack developer. Excited, aren’t you? So are we

Roadmap for Full Stack development—A step-by-step Guide  

When considering technology, you should be familiar with what consists of a stack and which one should you choose to perform a set of web applications. There are various tech stacks for front-end and back-end development when it comes to full-stack development. Simple feature tech stacks that are most popular are as follows 

Frontend development roadmap

Front-end is the UI (User Interface), which deals with how interactive and dynamic the website is, as well as how it looks overall. Frontend development includes many different elements, such as buttons, backdrop, text, and typeface. The visible part of the web page to the user is majorly developed with the help of front-end technologies, let’s further deep dive into the necessary front-end technologies needed for you to excel.

HTML: HyperText Markup Language is used to give structure to the web page and along with its content too. The beautification of the web page depends on the front-end technologies like HTML which plays around with the structure including tables, images, links and other eye-catching elements which improve the efficiency of the website which in turn improves the user experience.

CSS: Cascading Style Sheets is one of the front-end technologies to be used if you are a creative and artistic person. CSS helps you play around with the icons, text, and font and at the same time add colours to your website which adds on an appealing look to the website. Animations could also be created and included with the help of CSS. Another boon of CSS is that it reduces the maintenance required for the website and also brings down the maintenance time too. The most popular framework of CSS is Bootstrap. 

JavaScript: It is frequently found integrated into HTML code and is used to improve HTML pages. JavaScript is an interpreted language. Consequently, it doesn’t need to be Compiled or assembled. JavaScript renders web pages in a dynamic and interactive way. As a result, the pages can respond to events, display special effects, accept variable text, validate data, create cookies, and recognize a user’s browser, among other things. JavaScript is considered the programming language of the web. 

Advantages of Front-end technologies

1. It improves the overall user experience and creates an efficient website design.
2. It also features user-friendly layers that are simple to utilize and adhere to.
3. Because of its fully secured code, the front end is one of the best app builders for businesses.
4. Easy to learn and development is fast and efficient.
5. Helps you create a powerful website with less maintenance time

Disadvantages of Front-end technologies

1. Certain apps or websites compile and calculate a lot of data which might make the website slow.
2. The website needs to go under maintenance with new features and updates needed to be included in them.
3. Certain elements to be used in the website requires other frameworks to be learnt.

Back-end developer Roadmap

Backend development is a term used to describe a server-side development process. (It is known as “server-side” development since everything is created for a website or application behind the scenes that the user cannot see). It also contains the database, which houses all of the application’s data. A server, an application, and a database make up its three components. In this case, the developers’ code sends data from the database to the browser. It has nothing to do with the website’s appearance, look, or presentation. The back end is responsible for making sure a website functions properly. For instance, the back end controls what should happen when a button is hit. 

Following are some of the popular technologies used in the back end:

Java: Java is one of the oldest programming languages. It is a programming language designed to create large-scale online applications for businesses. Java is a big-time player in various sectors of website or app development, it is used for developing apps, used for big data analytics and also used for scientific computing applications. Java is popular for its easy-to-use approach and could be used on almost any computing platform. 

Python: Python is a relatively simple programming language to learn, so if you’re just getting started learning programming languages, Python might be a great option. Python’s straightforward syntax priorities readability and makes it simple to learn, which lowers the cost of programmer maintenance. An additional programming language that is frequently employed for data analysis and data visualization

SQL: Structured Query Language is a widely used programming language for managing relational databases and carrying out different operations on the data they contain. Users can add, change, or retrieve data from database tables by using SQL queries and other operations, which take the form of statements written as commands.

The advantages of Back-end technologies are: 

1. Back-end developers are amongst the highest-paid professionals.
2. It makes information sharing easier across different platforms.
3. Adds functionality to the front-end designs.
4. Reduces the development speed and costs along with it.
5. It focuses more on the core business functionality

Disadvantages of Back-end technologies are: 

1. Requires the code logic.
2. It also comes with its own security concerns.
3. Cannot automate operations

Database Developer Roadmap

Data collection is referred to as a database. The database is used to get any data that a client requests as well as any data that the user submits on the website (such as name, email address, etc.). Due to the potential consequences of data mixing or leakage, database administration is a particularly important task. 

You need to be able to use databases like SQL and MySQL, among others.

SQL: Structured Query Language is a widely used programming language as there are many uses of SQL like managing relational databases and carrying out different operations on the data they contain.

MySQL: is a database management system which is based on Structured Query Language. It might be anything, such as a simple grocery list, a photo gallery, or the enormous amount of data in a business network. A database management system, such as MySQL Server, is required to add, access, and process data contained in a computer database.

Advantages of Database technologies:

1. Lower costs for data entry, storage, and retrieval
2. Consistency and updating error reduction
3. User’s access to data is improved by the adoption of host and query languages
4. Aids in the creation of a new apps programme
5. Improved data consistency and freedom from application programmes

Disadvantages of Database technologies:

1. The loss of a database affects almost all application programmes.
2. Designing database systems is complex, challenging, and time-consuming.

Conclusion

The blog has covered everything you need to know to become a fully-fledged full-stack developer. But simply knowing what to learn and where to start is insufficient. One must also engage in good practice. Selecting the best language according to your requirement and goal is the initial step in becoming a full-stack developer, once you have control over both the front-end and back-end development you would be one step closer to becoming a full-stack developer.

The Full Stack Developer Course with placement guarantee at Tap Academy will give you all the theoretical and practical exposure along with the necessary training from Rohit sir to help you shape a successful career in this field. If you want to become a successful Full Stack developer and learn the key technologies and skills, you should check it out.